Tempo
2019-02-10, 22:48:54
Ich habe hier einen Raspberry Pi als Webserver (Apache2) laufen um für meine Familie Bilder online zu stellen (Directory Listing). Ich habe soweit den Webserver nach besten Wissen und Gewissen eingerichtet. Geht man auf die Domain wird man erst einmal nach Benutzername und Passwort gefragt. Ich habe auch Fail2Ban installiert und eingerichtet. Habe im Router nur Port 80 und 443 freigegeben. http wird automatisch auf https (Let's Encrypt Zertifikat) umgeleitet. Der Port für SSH ist nicht geöffnet im Router. Auch habe ich den Raspberry Pi so eingerichtet, dass er mir eine E-Mail schickt, sobald sich jemand erfolgreich auf dem Raspberry Pi per SSH anmeldet.
Vor ein paar Tagen habe ich dann mal den Apache2 access.log näher angeschaut und folgende Zeilen gesehen:
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:02 +0100] "GET /w00tw00t.at.blackhats.romanian.anti-sec:) HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:02 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:02 +0100] "GET /phpmyadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:03 +0100] "GET /pma/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:03 +0100] "GET /myadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:04 +0100] "GET /MyAdmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:04 +0100] "GET /mysql/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:04 +0100] "GET /admin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:05 +0100] "GET /dbadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:05 +0100] "GET /PMA/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:05 +0100] "GET /sqladmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:06 +0100] "GET /db/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:06 +0100] "GET /cpadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:07 +0100] "GET /sqladm/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:07 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:07 +0100] "GET /my/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:08 +0100] "GET /cpadmindb/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:08 +0100] "GET /cpanelphpmyadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:08 +0100] "GET /phpadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:09 +0100] "GET /_phpMyAdmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:09 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:10 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.10.0.0/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:10 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.10.0.1/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:10 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.10.0.2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:11 +0100] "GET /php-my-admin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:11 +0100] "GET /websql/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:11 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.9.0/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:12 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.11.1-all-languages/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:12 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.6.1-pl2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:12 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.6.1-pl3/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:13 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.7.5/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:13 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.8.9/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:14 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin3/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
Jemand versucht auf .php Dateien zuzugreifen. Wahrscheinlich irgendein böses Scan-Programm. Habe auf dem Server weder PHP noch phpMyAdmin oder sonstiges installiert. Die Anfrage verläuft also ins nix. Außerdem habe ich den Server so konfiguriert, dass wenn man auf die Adresse https://Domain.de/Unterordner geht automatisch eine Fehlerseite erscheint. Muss ich mir jetzt um die Sicherheit meines kleinen Servers Gedanken machen bzw. um die Sicherheit meines ganzen Heimnetzwerkes und was kann ich noch unternehmen um ihn sicherer zu machen?
Was bedeuten im Log eigentlich die Nummer 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"?
Vor ein paar Tagen habe ich dann mal den Apache2 access.log näher angeschaut und folgende Zeilen gesehen:
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:02 +0100] "GET /w00tw00t.at.blackhats.romanian.anti-sec:) HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:02 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:02 +0100] "GET /phpmyadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:03 +0100] "GET /pma/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:03 +0100] "GET /myadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:04 +0100] "GET /MyAdmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:04 +0100] "GET /mysql/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:04 +0100] "GET /admin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:05 +0100] "GET /dbadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:05 +0100] "GET /PMA/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:05 +0100] "GET /sqladmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:06 +0100] "GET /db/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:06 +0100] "GET /cpadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:07 +0100] "GET /sqladm/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:07 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:07 +0100] "GET /my/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:08 +0100] "GET /cpadmindb/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:08 +0100] "GET /cpanelphpmyadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:08 +0100] "GET /phpadmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:09 +0100] "GET /_phpMyAdmin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:09 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:10 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.10.0.0/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:10 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.10.0.1/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:10 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.10.0.2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:11 +0100] "GET /php-my-admin/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:11 +0100] "GET /websql/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:11 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.9.0/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:12 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.11.1-all-languages/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:12 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.6.1-pl2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:12 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.6.1-pl3/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:13 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.7.5/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:13 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.8.9/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
54.39.182.83 - - [08/Feb/2019:07:40:14 +0100] "GET /phpMyAdmin3/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1" 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"
Jemand versucht auf .php Dateien zuzugreifen. Wahrscheinlich irgendein böses Scan-Programm. Habe auf dem Server weder PHP noch phpMyAdmin oder sonstiges installiert. Die Anfrage verläuft also ins nix. Außerdem habe ich den Server so konfiguriert, dass wenn man auf die Adresse https://Domain.de/Unterordner geht automatisch eine Fehlerseite erscheint. Muss ich mir jetzt um die Sicherheit meines kleinen Servers Gedanken machen bzw. um die Sicherheit meines ganzen Heimnetzwerkes und was kann ich noch unternehmen um ihn sicherer zu machen?
Was bedeuten im Log eigentlich die Nummer 401 748 "-" "ZmEu"?